TEST
RESOURCES
TOEIC ® - Test of English for International
Communication™
TEST-TAKING
TIPS FOR THE TOEIC ®
Part
1 Picture Identification
You should always look closely at each photo and ask
yourself:
Who is in the photo?
What objects are visible?
Where was the photo taken?
What are the professions of the people?
What actions are being performed?
What are the positions of the people and the objects?
Make sure you listen to the complete statement.
Some statements may only be partially true.
Watch out for homonyms and similar-sounding words
that have different meanings.
Part
2 Question/Response
You will
hear different types of questions. Determine what
type of question is being asked and what the purpose
of the question is. Some questions ask for
information but others may be invitations,
suggestions or comments.
Listen carefully to the beginning of the question,
especially for question words such as
who, what, where,
when, how, how much, how many, etc.
Do not expect the answer to a question to contain the
same verb and tense as the question.
Part
3 Short Conversations
You should read the questions before you hear the
recording. This will help you to focus on what is
said and you may even be able to guess the meaning of
words that you do not understand.
While your are listening to the conversation, try to
identify:
- who the
speakers are;
- where the conversation takes place; and,
- what the speakers are talking about.
Listen for keywords that will help you identify the
context.
Part
4 Short Talks
You should
read as many questions as you can before you hear the
short talk – but you should not read the answers. You
will not have enough time and the answers will
distract you.
Focus on the introduction and the first part of the
talk to determine the context.
Memorize key information as you listen and not try to
answer any questions before you have listened to the
whole talk.
Part
5 Incomplete Sentences
You should
ask yourself whether the question is testing
vocabulary or a grammar point. Analyze the sentence
and try to identify the parts of speech – i.e. noun,
adjective, etc. This will help you choose the correct
answer especially on vocabulary questions.
Figure out the meaning and/or the type of word by
looking at prefixes and suffixes.
Look for grammatical relationships in the sentence,
i.e. cause/effect, conditionals, verb tense
agreement, etc.
Part
6 Text Completions
You should scan the whole text to see how it is
constructed.
Read the directions that are given for each text –
this will tell you what types of documents are
presented and may help you select appropriate
answers, especially in questions that focus on
lexical items.
Read all the questions carefully and ask yourself if
you are required to:
– refer to information or arguments presented in the
different parts of the text in order to answer the
questions;
– analyze the grammatical structure of part of the
document in order to determine the appropriate tense
or form of agreement, i.e. singular/plural, etc.
Part
7 Reading Comprehension
You should
skim the questions before reading the passages in
order to establish a focus for reading.
Be familiar with the layout of common types of texts
such as emails, memos or formal letters in order to
facilitate your reading.
Read the title and the first line of the text to
determine what kind of text it is and identify the
main idea.
Remember that an answer may require that you
understand information in different parts of the
text.
Read both documents in order to understand the
relationship between the two for the sections that
feature double passages.
Remember that some questions will require you to
cross-check information between the two documents.
You should therefore allow more time for double
passages.
General
test-taking strategies
The
following simple strategies can help you perform
better on the test:
Bring a good quality pencil and eraser.
Make sure that you are familiar with the instructions
for each section of the test before you take it. This
will help you to concentrate on the questions and you
will be able to use your time more effectively.
Don’t panic if you hear or read words that you do not
understand. Focusing on the general context will
usually help you answer correctly.
Remember that you are not penalized for incorrect
answers, so always give an answer to each question.
If you cannot find the right answer to a question in
the Listening section or you have not understood part
of the recording, you should choose an answer that
you think is possible and move on to focus on the
next question.
Try not to let yourself be distracted by a difficult
question in the Listening section. You have limited
time between each question, so you must answer
quickly and be ready to listen to the next recording.
Make sure that you do not run out of time when doing
the Reading section – your time is limited.
Even if you do not have enough time to finish all the
questions in the Reading section, you should still
complete the answer grid by guessing.
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(ETS).